Technical Description of Linear Bearings
2025/04/11
# Article

Linear Bearing Tolerance


The quality and performance of linear bearings are closely tied to their dimensional accuracy. These bearings are categorized into high class and precision class, and this classification is detailed in the dimension charts for easy reference. In particular, clearance adjustable type and open type have outer diameter values measured before machining. Users must take this into consideration during design and installation to maintain precision and ensure optimal performance.

Linear Bearing Load Rating and Life Expectancy


The service life of a linear bearing depends on various factors such as the actual load applied, motion cycle, operating temperature, and surface hardness. Calculating both the rated life and the operational life expectancy helps users to predict performance and schedule timely maintenance or replacement, improving the overall reliability and efficiency of the system.

Linear Bearing Basic Life Expectancy Formula


The rated life (L) of a slide bush can be obtained from the following equation:

  • L: Rated life [km]
  • C: Basic dynamic load rating [N]
  • P: Actual load [N]
  • fₕ: Hardness factor (surface treatment, ball material)
  • fₜ: Temperature coefficient (adjusted for high heat environments)
  • f_c: Contact coefficient (based on design and contact type)
  • f_w: Load coefficient (considers direction and fluctuation of loads)

When Stroke Length and CPM are Constant:


When the stroke length and cycles per minute are fixed, the expected service time in hours can be calculated as follows:

  • Lₕ: Lifespan [hr]
  • l: Stroke length [m]
  • n: Number of strokes per minute (CPM)

These formulas offer a quantitative foundation for evaluating product reliability and aid in proper design decisions.

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